Vitrectomy, an eye surgery, helps to treat different types of vitreous and retinal problems. The vitreous that fills the middle part of your eyes is a gel-like substance and is clear. The retinal cells present at the back of your eyes are responsible for sending visual information to the brain by using light. When the vitreous is clear, the light easily reaches the retina by passing through your eyes. Your retina may get displaced or torn down if there is scar tissue in your vitreous. This may result in vision impairment and may require you to undergo vitrectomy. 

The need for vitrectomy

You may need to undergo a vitrectomy if you are suffering from one of the following problems: 

• Retinal detachment 
• Infection in the eyes 
• A hole in the macula or central retinal part 
• Problems arising post-cataract surgery 
• Diabetic retinopathy 
• A severe injury to the eyes
• Vitreous haemorrhage
• If a wrinkle appears in the central retinal part of your eyes

You may suffer from loss of vision if you experience any of these medical problems. Further, there is a high chance of permanent blindness if these medical conditions are left untreated. However, vitrectomy surgery can help restore your vision in case of emergency surgery for your eye injury. 

Risks associated with vitrectomy

Depending upon your age, medical condition and severity of your eye problem; you may be at risk. Although people experience the benefits after vitrectomy surgery, some may experience a few complications. A few risks associated with the vitrectomy procedure are: 

• High eye pressure
• Eye movement problems after the surgery 
• Damage to the lens 
• Infection in the eyes 
• Change in refractive error 
• Cataract formation at an increased rate 
• A new retinal detachment may also happen in some cases 
• Excessive bleeding 

Although this is rare, in some cases, the surgery may not help in fully treating your problem successfully. In such a situation, you might need to undergo vitrectomy surgery once more. 

Post-vitrectomy surgery 

You may ask your surgeon what to expect after vitrectomy surgery and to what extent the outcomes will be favorable in your case. The surgeon might allow you to go back home the same day but might ask someone to accompany you home. You must follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding the consumption of medicines and using eye drops. 

Sohana Hospital is a top name when it comes to getting the best treatment for any kind of eye problem. The hospital has the best ophthalmologists who accurately diagnose and aptly treat your eye problems.