What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
Common symptoms of Heart attack include Pain in the chest or chest heaviness, Feeling of prolonged acidity or acid reflux, Pain that extends from the back towards the jaws and the arms, cold sweats, nausea, and dizziness. Some people may experience symptoms like fatigue or indigestion, with a feeling of impending doom. A heart attack needs to be treated immediately by a Heart specialist in Mohali.
How does my family history affect me?
Family history has a direct correlation with cardiovascular health such that if one has a history of heart diseases in the family, it can significantly increase the risk of heart attack. Additionally, lifestyle choices, environmental factors can also increase a person's vulnerability to getting cardiovascular diseases. To understand the percentage risk it is advised to meet the Best Heart Doctor Near Me.
What treatment options are available?
Treatment options for heart attack depend mainly on the type and severity of the blockage and any underlying conditions like high blood pressure or high cholesterol. All treatments for heart attack aim at restoring blood flow to the heart which can be done through thrombolytic and antiplatelet injections. Procedures like coronary angioplasty with stenting or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are advised for severe cases of cardiomyopathy.
How can I reduce my risk of heart disease?
Reducing the risk of heart disease is fairly uncomplicated if implemented correctly. Making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, regularly exercising, limiting the intake of alcohol and maintaining a healthy weight while getting adequate sleep can make all the difference. But if you have a family history of cardiovascular diseases, it's best to check in with the Best cardiologist near me for detailed guidance.
Can stress cause heart problems?
Yes, stress is a major factor which directly and indirectly causes heart problems. Stress causes increased inflammation in the body which raises blood pressure and heart rate forming clots and blocking blood flow and oxygen to the heart.
Is exercise safe if I have a heart condition?
Exercise is generally considered safe and highly beneficial for people with heart conditions, but it must be done under the guidance of Best cardiologist in Mohali, as overexercising can be risky.
What is Angioplasty?
Angioplasty is a procedure performed under local anesthesia along with mild sedation aimed at opening up the blocked coronary artery responsible for carrying oxygen rich blood to the heart. An angioplasty is performed by placing stents wherein a balloon is inflated to widen the blocked artery, further it is the metal mesh stent behind is expanded to permanently hold the artery open.
What is a Heart Attack?
A heart attack is a serious medical condition in which the main coronary artery responsible for taking oxygenated blood back to the heart gets blocked due to fat and calcification as a result of which blood is disproportionately pumped back into the heart causing the heart muscle to weaken and eventually die. This is commonly called a heart attack and medically known as a myocardial infarction. Symptoms may include chest pain and tightness, shortness of breath and fast pulse rate.
What is Heart Failure?
Heart failure is a progressive and chronic condition that makes the heart muscle too weak and stiff to pump oxygenated blood. Heart failure takes years of plaque build up and calcification altering the structure of the heart. While heart failure is potentially dangerous, it can be medically managed with medication and lifestyle modifications.
What is TAVR?
TAVR is a minimally invasive procedure to treat severe aortic stenosis wherein the aortic valve narrows or stiffens. In TAVR the diseased aortic valve is replaced with a biological tissue valve without the risks of an open heart surgery especially beneficial for high risk patients. Main advantages include faster recovery, shorter hospital stay and quicker return to normal activities with better quality of life.
What is CABG?
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting is a type of open heart surgery wherein a healthy blood vessel is borrowed from another body part and the blood flow toward the heart is bypassed through this new artery. It is a safe and traditional method to treat cardiovascular diseases involving heart valves.
What are Pacemakers?
A pacemaker is a medical device planted underneath the skin that helps regularize arrhythmia and erratic heartbeat due to cardiovascular diseases. A pacemaker helps treat symptoms associated with arrhythmia such as dizziness, shortness of breath and fatigue.
What is Valve Replacement?
When a heat valve turns diseased and faulty, it is often replaced by a biological tissue valve through surgical or catheter based techniques It is performed when a valve cannot be repaired and is required to restore proper blood flow and help in easing symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath to enhance quality and longevity of life.
